How to Cite:
Arvind Narayanan, "Populism and the Crisis of Liberal Democracy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis" International Journal of Humanities Science Innovations and Management Studies, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 1-13, 2025.

Abstract:
This paper explores the rise of populism as a challenge to liberal democracies across different cultural and political contexts. Populist movements, often characterized by anti-elitism, nationalism, and charismatic leadership, have gained traction in various regions, from the United States and Europe to Latin America and Asia. While populism shares certain common features globally, its manifestations vary significantly depending on historical, economic, and social conditions. The paper provides a cross-cultural analysis of populism's impact on democratic norms and institutions, highlighting the erosion of trust in traditional political elites, growing economic inequality, and the role of media in amplifying populist narratives. By comparing populist movements in diverse settings, the paper underscores the threat they pose to liberal democracy, particularly in terms of political polarization, authoritarianism, and the undermining of democratic principles. Finally, the paper examines potential pathways for liberal democracies to confront this crisis, offering policy recommendations for safeguarding democratic resilience in the face of populist challenges.

Keywords: Populism, Liberal Democracy, Political Polarization, Authoritarianism, Economic Inequality, Nationalism, Cross-Cultural Analysis, Democratic Crisis, Social Media and Politics ,Global Governance.

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